Christopher Columbus Fourth and Last New World Voyage

Christopher Columbus' Fourth and Last New World Voyage On May 11, 1502, Christopher Columbus set out on his fourth and last journey to the New World. He had four boats, and his strategic to investigate unfamiliar zones toward the west of the Caribbean, ideally finding an entry west to the Orient. Columbus explored portions of southern Central America, yet his boats, harmed by a storm and termites, self-destructed while he was investigating. Columbus and his men were abandoned on Jamaica for about a year prior being saved. They came back to Spain in late 1504. Prior to the Journey Much had occurred since Columbus’â daring 1492 journey of disclosure. After that notable outing, Columbus was sent back to the New World to set up a province. Despite the fact that Columbus was a skilled mariner, he was a horrendous chairman, and the state he established on Hispaniola betrayed him. After his third outing, ​he was captured and sent back to Spain in chains. In spite of the fact that he was immediately liberated by the ruler and sovereign, his notoriety was shot. All things considered, the crown consented to fund one final journey of revelation. Arrangements With illustrious sponsorship, Columbus before long discovered four safe vessels: Capitana, Gallega, Vizcaã ­na, and Santiago de Palos. His siblings Diego and Bartholomew and his child Fernando marked on, as did a few veterans of his prior outings. Columbus himself was 51 and was starting to get known around court for being erratic. He accepted that when the Spanish joined the world under Christianity (which they would do rapidly with gold and riches from the New World) that the world would end. He likewise would in general dress like a basic shoeless, dislike the affluent man he had become. Hispaniola Columbus was not welcome on the island of Hispaniola, where such a large number of the pioneers recollected his savage and incapable organization. In any case, he went there after first visiting Martinique and Puerto Rico. He was planning to trade one of his ships (the Santiago de Palos) for a speedier one. While anticipating an answer, he sent word that a tempest was drawing closer and that the new senator (Nicols de Ovando) should postpone the armada heading for Spain. The Hurricane Ovando constrained Columbus to stay his boats in a close by estuary and overlooked his recommendation, sending the armada of 28 ships on to Spain. A colossal tropical storm sank 24 of them: three returned and only one-amusingly, the one containing Columbus’â personal impacts that he wished to send to Spain-showed up securely. A couple of miles away, Columbus’â ships were severely battered, however every one of them stayed above water. Over the Caribbean When the storm had passed, Columbus’ little armada set out to search for a section west. The tempests proceeded, and the excursion was a horrendous experience. The boats, effectively harmed from the tropical storm, took more maltreatment. In the long run, they arrived at Central America, securing off the bank of Honduras on an island that many accept to be Guanaja. There they fixed the boats and took on provisions. Local Encounters While investigating Central America, Columbus had an experience many accept to be the first with one of the major inland civic establishments. Columbus’ armada found an exchanging vessel, an exceptionally long, wide kayak loaded with merchandise and brokers accepted to be Mayan from the Yucatan. The brokers conveyed copper apparatuses and weapons, blades made of wood and rock, materials, and a certain beerlike drink produced using matured corn. Columbus, strangely, chose not to explore this fascinating exchanging human progress: rather than turning north when he hit Central America, he traveled south. Focal America to Jamaica Columbus kept investigating toward the southâ along the shores of present-day Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. He met a few local societies, watching maize being developed on porches. They likewise observed stone structures. They exchanged for food and gold at whatever point conceivable. In mid 1503, the boats started to fizzle. Notwithstanding the battering they had taken from one typhoon and a few significant tempests, it was found that they were pervaded with termites. Columbus hesitantly set sail for Santo Domingo and help, yet his boats just made it to the extent Santa Gloria (St. Ann’s Bay), Jamaica. A Year on Jamaica The boats could go no further. Columbus and his men did what they could, breaking the boats separated to make havens and fortresses. They made a harmony with the nearby locals, who brought them food. Columbus had the option to get word to Ovando of his bind, however Ovando had neither the assets nor the tendency to support him. Columbus and his men grieved on Jamaica for a year, enduring tempests, rebellions, and an uncomfortable harmony with the locals. Columbus, with the assistance of one of his books, dazzled the locals by accurately anticipating a shroud. At long last, in June 1504, two ships at last showed up to get them. Significance of the Fourth Voyage Columbus came back to Spain to discover that his adored Queen Isabel was kicking the bucket. Without her help, Columbus could stay away forever to the New World. He was jumping on in years at any rate, and it is a marvel that he endure the appalling fourth journey. He passed on in 1506. Columbus’ Fourth Voyage is wonderful essentially for some new investigation, for the most part along the shore of Central America. It is additionally important to history specialists, who esteem the portrayals of the local societies experienced by Columbus’ little armada, especially those segments concerning the Mayan brokers. A portion of the individuals who were along on the fourth journey would later go on to more noteworthy things, for example, Antonio de Alaminos, a lodge kid who might later ascent to direct and investigate a great part of the western Caribbean. Columbus’ child Fernando would later compose a life story of his celebrated dad. The Fourth Voyage was a disappointment by practically any norm. A large number of Columbus’ men kicked the bucket, the boats were lost, and no section toward the west was ever found. Columbus himself could never cruise again. He kicked the bucket persuaded that he had discovered Asia, regardless of whether a large portion of Europe previously acknowledged the way that the Americas were an obscure â€Å"New World.† Still, the fourth journey indicated better than some other Columbus’ cruising abilities, guts, and strength credits that permitted him to find the Americas in any case. Source: Thomas, Hugh. Waterways of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. New York: Random House, 2005.

5 Key Tips for How to Potty Train a Puppy Effectively

5 Key Tips for How to Potty Train a Puppy Effectively SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Potty preparing a pup is an occasionally muddled, at the end of the day compensating process. Also, with a little expertise and a normal potty daily practice, you'll have the option to get your puppy in good shape and keep both your little guy and your home glad, agreeable, and clean. So we should take a gander at the intricate details of how to potty train a little dog: making an appropriate potty preparing schedule, setting a potty calendar, and responding when the inescapable mishap happens. Step by step instructions to Potty Train a Puppy: The Fundamentals Helping your little dog create dependable potty conduct is an essential piece of taking in another soft relative. What's more, it's ideal to begin as quickly as time permits with the goal that you can set up great conduct at an opportune time. Continuously recall that your new doggy will come to you totally uninformed of the guidelines and appropriate convention of the house. You're showing conduct rules from the beginning. You must show your puppy where and when eating times occur, where and when sleep time and recess occurs, and, obviously, where and when to go to potty. So don't be shocked (or furious!) if the principal thing your puppy attempts to do when it gets back home is pee on the floor covering your little guy simply doesn't have a clue about the lay of the land yet. To show your new doggy the principles of the house, you'll need to give a lot of guided open doors for the conduct you need to see and furthermore hinder and divert any undesirable conduct. Applying this to potty propensities, you'll have to manage and give your pooch chances to wipe out in the correct places and hinder undesirable end at whatever point you see it. In spite of the fact that mishaps will occur, appropriate potty preparing is tied in with limiting them at whatever point conceivable. So in addition to the fact that you should give open doors for your canine to play out the ideal conduct (for this situation pottying in the correct spots), yet purposes behind your pooch to do as such. Mutts rehash practices that have compensated them before, and they create schedules simply like individuals do. Your main responsibility is to make pottying in the opportune spot more compensating to your canine than pottying in bothersome areas. In the event that they get compensations for going where you need them to go and nothing for doing it anyplace else, at that point they're going to keep pottying in the right puts so they can keep those prizes coming! Since we've secured the essentials, we should go into more profundity about precisely how to potty train a pooch. #1: Prepare Your Home for Potty Training a Puppy Before you in any event, bring your new little dog home, there are a couple of things you'll have to buy to cause potty preparing to go as easily as could reasonably be expected. With regards to house preparing you'll require three things for your new little guy: control, an assigned washroom zone, and a prize. Control Canines are normally opposed to dirtying their sanctum space. Eventually, you will probably show your canine that the entire house is you and your puppy's additional huge nook. To begin this procedure, keep your little dog contained inside or in your immediate view consistently. You'll have to confine your little dog's free development around the house so you can keep any mishaps from happening (and any negative behavior patterns from framing). As your canine gets more established and increasingly dependable, you can broaden this free play time until your pooch is allowed to meander the house more often than not. Control can be a pooch carton, an infant door to contain the little dog in a specific room or region, or a doggy sanctum/playpen. You may even utilize different sorts of regulation relying upon the hour of day. For instance, you may utilize a carton around evening time during sleep time and a little dog playpen during the day. For whatever length of time that the space is constrained and your little dog invests a decent arrangement of energy there, your puppy will begin to feel like that space is their sanctum zone. The more at home your little guy feels in a space, the more hesitant they'll be to soil it. Restroom Area You're truly showing your puppy two distinct ideas when you potty train them: where to go to the washroom, and where not to go to the restroom. Showing your canine where to go to the restroom is a lot more straightforward than showing them the ten thousand spots not to go. Your pooch will begin to comprehend where to go potty in the event that you take your little guy to a similar spot for each potty break. On the off chance that you're utilizing a small tangle, at that point consistently keep the tangle in a similar place and bring your pup there for every washroom break. In case you're showing your little guy to go potty outside, continually bring your puppy (on a rope!) to a similar recognize every single time. Any place you decide to take them, this will before long become their restroom spot. And they'll before long discover that it's an ideal opportunity to go potty at whatever point you lead them there. Prize Nothing says work all around done superior to a prize! For potty preparing purposes, applause, treats, and delicate taps go about as remunerations of good disposal conduct. In the initial hardly any long stretches of house preparing, attempt to give your puppy both commendation and a canine reward for each fruitful end. As your puppy gets more seasoned and increasingly used to dispensing with in the ideal spot, you can begin giving treats less regularly. Be that as it may, consistently make sure to praise your little guy without fail! #2: Use a Cue Word to Show Your Puppy When to Potty To enable your little guy to recognize what to do during potty breaks, it's ideal to interface the demonstration with a sign word or expression. That way, your little guy will discover that the signal word implies it's an ideal opportunity to go. What's more, inevitably, you'll likewise have the option to request that your little guy go potty on order. The expression or word can be anything you'd like it to be, for example, go potty or do your business. So long as it's an expression you don't use in ordinary discussion, any expression will work. Start the procedure by saying the expression similarly as your canine is beginning to kill. (Note: say the prompt delicately enough that your puppy doesn't get alarmed or occupied and stop!) Utilize the prompt word each and every time your little guy wipes out in the correct spot. When you feel that your puppy has associated the prompt word with the activity of taking out (generally following 2 or 3 days), start saying the sign word similarly as your little guy begins to get into potty position, yet before your puppy starts to really take out. You're moving the expression to signal the conduct not long before it happens. That way, your canine will discover that the signal word implies it's an ideal opportunity to take out. When you feel certain that your little guy realizes the sign goes about as an order to kill (ordinarily following up to 14 days of reiteration), give the prompt word before your puppy even gets into position. Presently you're motioning to your canine: it's an ideal opportunity to go! even before they've thought of doing it without anyone else's help. In the event that your little guy doesn't take out on signal (or make an endeavor to dispense with), at that point make a stride back all the while and attempt once more. Inevitably, they'll associate the expression with the order to potty. #3: Rely on Positive Reinforcement When Housebreaking a Puppy Lets talk somewhat more about remunerations uplifting feedback is a significant piece of how to potty train a little dog. As we've referenced, canines will rapidly figure out how to rehash any conduct that outcomes in a prize, which is a method known as encouraging feedback. If continually setting off to the washroom in the best possible spot gets your little guy a prize (and dispensing with inside never does), at that point your puppy is going to need to begin pottying in the correct spot. With encouraging feedback, both consistency and timing are critical. You'll need to acclaim and prize your puppy each time you see the ideal conduct, precisely when the conduct happens. On the off chance that you don't time the prize appropriately, your little guy may accept the prize is associated with a different conduct. For example, in the event that you give a prize past the point of no return, your little dog may believe it's being compensated for halting peeing or venturing ceaselessly from the potty zone, instead of for disposing of in the correct spot. Since timing for uplifting feedback is so vital, it's a smart thought to associate a word or a sound with an ideal conduct (and its resulting reward). That way, your canine realizes it's being compensated for the right conduct and not something different. For instance, on the off chance that you state yes! or utilize another steady clamor like a clicker and afterward consistently give your canine a treat, your pooch will associate the sound to the prize. At that point, you can utilize that association between positive commotion and prize during potty preparing. While your canine is killing, utilize the reward sound to tell your pooch that that specific conduct is the one that is being remunerated. That way, your little guy despite everything associates the best possible conduct to the prize, regardless of whether it takes you an additional second or two to give your pup the treat. By joining your go-potty prompt word with your positive-reward signal, your potty preparing routine will in the long run resemble this: Go potty! *dog eliminates* Yes! *treat* #4: Set a Potty Training Schedule For the initial scarcely any weeks, hope to take your little dog to go potty as much as 10 to 15 times each day. When to take your little dog to go potty: Before anything else Following every supper Following your little guy awakens from a snooze Consistently for the duration of the day and night (consistently to at regular intervals) Directly before bed I'm not catching it's meaning to take your little dog out consistently during the day? Start by taking your doggy to the equivalent assigned potty territory once consistently. Regardless of whether this is to a particular spot outside or to a small tangle, keep the area steady to help adapt your puppy to going in a particular spot. (Uncommon note: abstain from setting a noisy clock to remind yourself to take your little dog out-your doggy will probably begin connecting the sound with potty time and it could prompt a few mishaps in the house in case you're not cautious!) Continuously hold up until your little guy has disposed of before returning inside. There will be a great deal of keeping an eye out an ideal opportunity for both you and your little guy during the initial not many long stretches of potty preparing and you'll simply must show restraint. Here and there your puppy will be hesitant to pee outside or on the small tangle for any number of reasons, and you might need to surrender and simply head inside. Bu

Personal Motto Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Motto - Essay Example Despite the fact that drawing motivation from a dream film might be to some degree odd, my own saying has been intensely affected by the film â€Å"Sucker Punch†. Despite the fact that the film’s message and even plot line are to some degree inadequate and not excessively captivating, there was a line that was conveyed inside the film that has incredibly affected my own proverb and had an exceptionally huge effect upon the manner by which I coordinate with life and view my very own position towards issues both extraordinary and little. In that capacity, the line is as per the following: â€Å"If you don’t represent something †you will for anything†. Because of the general straightforwardness of this statement, it can't be completely ascribed to the journalists of the film and eventually follows its starting points as far back as Alexander Hamilton who said the accompanying: â€Å"Those who don't represent anything, succumb to everything† (Wolf 155). As a component of the fundamental truth this means, it isn't astonishing that this sort of manner of thinking has been elucidated at different focuses from the beginning of time. As an individual witticism, this has helped me to understand the significance of picking a firm and authoritative position on key issues just as looking to self-examine with respect to numerous circumstances that I may somehow underestimate. Albeit numerous aphorisms are planned as a methods for brightening one up concerning the in any case everyday or apparently sad nature of life now and again, this specific proverb can take part in me a feeling of good determinacy and moral quality in circumstances that others may just acknowledge at face esteem. It is imperative to note inside the setting of this specific saying this isn't utilized to characterize and separate every single circumstance that this creator coordinates with on a carefully high contrast premise of morals or profound quality; rather, it is utilized as a rubric for figuring out which occasions request a firm position on the issues and an examination of the entirety of the elements in question and which don't. By trying to separate key parts of thoughts dependent on their individual legitimacy, it is workable for the person to look to all the more likely incorporate with the fundamental truth or false notion that a given idea or approach indicates. In such a manner, one can isolate reality from fiction and endeavor to connect with an issue that is halfway right or incompletely wrong as opposed to just dismissing it without a second thought or tolerating it discount. Concerning which of the section of the content most authoritatively identify with the maxim that has been picked, it is the conviction of this creator that the parts which most intently incorporate with the proverb incorporate the accompanying: mindfulness just as objectives and hindrances. By examining convictions inside the structure of this specific witticism, it is workable for me to leave away with a much more clear perspective on what is significant and on what parts of conviction and rule it is conceivable to draw in with. Likewi se, as for objectives and impediments, such a proverb takes into consideration the creator to see a circumstance from the center of its significance and separate a circumstance dependent on the obstructions to getting, profound quality, morals, and practice that it speaks to. As an element of such a translation structure, it is conceivable to then define one’s objectives in a substantially more quick way and draw in existence with a more complete comprehension of circumstances than one could on the off chance that they simply acknowledged them at face esteem or inside the system of how others include acknowledged them inside the past or present. In spite of the fact that it isn't the conviction of this creator that the aphorism which has been listed upon is the most important thing in the world of approaches to decipher reality, it has been exceptionally helpful with respect to having the option to dig further into key circumstances and watch the segment portions of a content ion or lifestyle that would some way or another not be thought of. At the danger of scholarly egotism, such a methodology is additionally gainful from the viewpoint of a person who is regular doubtful naturally and looks to comprehend the level to which data is

Midterm ONE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Midterm ONE - Essay Example Be that as it may, in 1609 there was some rearrangement in the territory and the London Company turned into the Virginia Company. This year additionally proclaimed the appearance of Lord De La Warr as the principal senator, and the resulting foundation of solid hard working attitudes (Brinkley, 33). 1612 saw a man named John Rolfe start to develop tobacco in Virginia, something which ended up being entirely gainful for the region and started the extension of the province. Furthermore, 1619 saw the region gain the main slaves from Africa, just as the development in populace from ladies and kids, which permitted the way of life to start to flourish. The Virginia province was likewise significant for giving a model to U.S. government which we despite everything use today, with 1650 seeing the gatherings of chose delegates parting into two chambers as found in congress today. The later piece of the seventeenth century saw Bacon’s Rebellion, which was basically a rebel against the legislative leader of Virginia by Nathanial Bacon. The fundamental explanation behind the uprising was that the individuals of the Virginia province were disturbed that the senator was disregarding requests for a more grounded military nearness in the region (Brinkley, 35). Albeit seeing some minor achievement, Bacon kicked the bucket before progress was made with the transformation, yet this sowed a few seeds for a Revolution before the Revolution. ... South Carolina had solid connections with the overpopulated Barbados, which had just started to grasp servitude. The connections with the Caribbean and the enthusiasm for the financial matters of subjugation in this area are essential to understanding the development to the Revolution. The state in New England (Massachusetts) started to develop in the mid seventeenth century with the appearance of explorers (who were separatists from the Anglican church) left Holland and boarded the Mayflower to settle in Virginia. Nonetheless, the pontoon didn't show up in the Hudson River as arranged yet wound up in Cape Cod, where they arrived outside the London Company’s domain. They discovered some land that had been cleared because of some Native Americans biting the dust of malady and the neighborhood occupants helped them to establish their own settlement. William Bradford was chosen representative and looked for legitimate consent for found the state. More individuals started to show up who didn't concur with the strict fundamentals of the zone yet came in light of ripe land (Brinkley, 45). In 1664 Charles II gave his sibling James region among Connecticut and the Delaware waterway, some of which had just been asserted by the Dutch (Brinkley, 28). One of the significant settlements in the territory was New Amsterdam, yet this before long gave up and turned out to be New York. There were pressures in the region between the Dutch who were considered â€Å"patrons† and the rich English pilgrims. Pennsylvania was established on the grounds that contradicting English strict gathering established by George Fox needed to discover a spot for religion and a particular social request. Quakers, back in England, had endured mistreatment and looked to America to give an open minded new land to live in. Pennsylvania had great relations with the Native Americans and constantly paid

Dissertation Titles

Dissertation Titles Dissertation Titles Choosing dissertation titles is something many leave it to the end. Dissertation title is something that has to be written at the beginning itself. When a dissertation is being assessed, the first thing that is seen is the dissertation title. The dissertation titles give assessors or the third persons an idea of what the dissertation contains. At the very least, dissertations titles have to be thought of and finalized and only then should one go on with the rest of the dissertation. Dissertation titles should be simple and interesting, rather than bombastic. The intention of dissertation titles is the most critical part of dissertations. The dissertation titles should give an idea to the reader about the dissertations. The dissertation titles can contain just the relevant keywords to convey the idea to the reader. The dissertation topics in various forms are chosen based on the convenience of the writer. The people who prepare the dissertation are best suited to write the dissertation titles as they alone know the subject. Technical terms may not be a good idea as the objective is to keep the dissertation titles as simple as possible. If stuck for inspiration, writers can check dissertation titles available online, When the dissertation titles are decided, writers can outline the whole dissertation, and detail what it contains. Generating interest in a dissertation is another crucial job of dissertation titles. The title is the first point that catches the eye and the level of interest it evokes is the factor for them to take it positively. Long dissertation titles are very boring and people may not bother to continue further. The ideal title should be short and concise, and should encourage them t o read the dissertation. The phd dissertation titles are given more attention as all those years of research and hard work is dependent on this one dissertation and carries weight. A title chosen carefully could decide your marks or grade even before going to the dissertation itself. Hence, never ignore this and keep in mind that the dissertation title is the first thing that has to be decided before writing the dissertation!

A Powerful Satire How The Tortilla Curtain Effectively Exposes Hypocrisy and Racism in Our Society - Literature Essay Samples

T. C. Boyle, author of The Tortilla Curtain, stated in defense of his harsh depiction of characters Kyra and Delaney Mossbacher that, If its satire, it has to bite somebody, has to have teeth in it, otherwise its useless (Penguin Group). This comes as a response to critics who argue that the Mossbachers characterizations are flat caricature and that Boyles tone is not one of daring satire but of hollow contempt and sarcasm. The reason Boyle depicts the Mossbacher characters as being extremely harsh, is for them to stand out. If they did not stand out, they would not serve their purpose in helping the overall satire expose the main theme. Therefore, the critics of Boyle’s text are only supporting Boyles view on a good satire. Recognizing how much the characters stand out proves how effective Boyles strategies are. Also, the critics acknowledge that Boyle uses sarcasm, which is an element of a satire that works to reveal the main theme. Therefore, the harsh and critical depic tion of some of the characters and the sarcasm used are reasons why The Tortilla Curtain is in fact an effective satire, exposing the hypocrisy and racism in our society. Before delving into the main theme of The Tortilla Curtain and how it is exposed through satirical writing, we should first explore the argument that the work is not a satire. The Tortilla Curtain is a work that confronts the controversial issue of illegal immigration by illustrating two families which are the Mossbachers, a wealthy couple living in a gated community, and the Rincons, illegal immigrants that camp in a ravine near the Mossbacher’s home. One may argue that Boyle attacks those who are racist and insensitive to illegal immigrants by portraying the Mossbachers in such a harsh light. However, a publication is not a satire just because it attacks something or points out the negatives in a society. Also, as stated, the Mossbachers are seen as insensitive and ignorant and their hypocrisy can be satirical. Yet, a work containing satirical elements does not necessarily declare that work to be a satire.How then can we argue that The Tortilla Curtain is not just a satire, but an effective one? The answer may be found in the prior argument that the work is not a satire. First, let us look at the initial description of the dictionary definition. Webster’s reads that a satire is â€Å"A literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn† (Agnes 551). Couldn’t we perceive ridiculing and scorning to be attacking something? There are many instances in The Tortilla Curtain in which the author attacks racism and opposition to immigration. He does this by depicting the Mossbachers in a harsh and critical light with many follies such as insensitivity. For instance, when Delaney Mossbacher hits Candido Rincon with his car he does not get a doctor or call for help. There was no medical attention, or any kind of attention for that matter, giv en to Candido. No, the only thing Delaney does is give Candido twenty dollars. True, Delaney had some guilt, but only for a brief moment. Soon, â€Å"he felt his guilt turn to anger, to outrage† (Boyle 11). Why was he angry? He automatically assumes that Candido is illegal, a â€Å"criminal†, polluting the environment, and felt that he did not belong in that ravine or on that road in the first place. These would not be the thoughts of someone that isn’t insensitive or discriminatory after they brutally strike a man with their car. Someone of sensitivity would feel sadness and guilt and do anything to help the poor man. Therefore, because the novel uses Delaney’s character flaw of insensitivity to illegal immigrants to attack racism, it can be considered a satire. Another human folly illuminated in The Tortilla Curtain that ridicules and scorns those who discriminate is ignorance. For the sake of consistency, let us continue to examine the char acter of Delaney. One example of Delaney’s ignorance occurs when graffiti appears on the wall surrounding the Mossbacher’s neighborhood. Delaney automatically believes it was the Mexicans that did it. When he sets up a video camera to catch the delinquents, he expects that he would be helping the police capture them and giving them â€Å"a one-way ticket back to Tijuana† (Boyle 320). However, Delaney never saw with his own eyes anyone defacing the property. He is ignorant to believe that all Mexicans are criminals and because he has seen Mexicans in the area, it was Mexicans that committed the crime. Once again, this illustrates a folly of Delaney’s, criticizing discrimination in our society. Here, we see that to create a satiric effect and to fully illustrate a major social issue, Boyles choice of character traits for Delaney is exceptionally forceful. Now, let us consider the second given definition for â€Å"satire† in Webster’s Dictionary: â€Å"Trenchant wit, irony, or sarcasm used to expose and discredit vice or folly† (Agnes 551). To fully probe this, we must understand the last part of the definition. What vice or folly is being exposed and discredited? Boyle is attempting to expose and discredit the theme of hypocrisy and racism, which are vices and follies, of our society. Now we can consider how irony and sarcasm are engaged with Boyle’s theme. Boyle utilizes his characters, Delaney in particular, to add irony to his novel. Isn’t it ironic that Delaney writes for a nature column and is in a wildlife foundation member yet on the other hand he wanted to move right onto the space where animals live? This form of irony depicts Delaney as being a hypocrite. Another example of Delaney’s ironic thoughts and behaviors is evident with the issue of the new gate around the community. Delaney was opposed to a gated community and felt that there was no justification for â⠂¬Å"locking yourself away from the rest of society† (Boyle 101). Yet, it is ironic that he then gives into his neighbors plans to have a wall built around the neighborhood. Finally, consider how Delaney is a firm believer in his liberal humanist ideals, as evidenced by his weekly environmentalist column. He holds a stance that â€Å"immigrants are the lifeblood of this country† and everyone has a duty to respect the dignity of others who wish to enter the country (Boyle 101). However, paradoxically, he believes Mexicans are a threat, assumes it was Mexicans that caused the fire and the graffiti, and eventually seeks to send Candido to prison, based on the fact that he is Mexican, when he takes a gun and follows Candido to his shelter. All of these examples of irony are used by Boyle to expose the theme of hypocrisy. After studying examples of how the novel is a satire that effectively exposes the theme of hypocrisy and racism, we must consider the criticsâ€℠¢ opinion that the Mossbachers are written as flat caricatures. Actually, the critics are correct. Boyles characters are a little stereotypical and predictable, but it is also true that this is exactly what this satire needs to present the issue. Boyles characters, Kyra and Delaney, have to be hollow in order for the satire to be effective, otherwise it would be been too soft and would not help point out the theme or the fact that there needs to be a change in society. Like Boyle stated, a satire has to â€Å"bite somebody.† The Mossbacher characters have to be exaggerated to put the point across and that is why they are flat caricatures. One instance of this exaggeration of character is how the Mossbachers do not just attempt to eat healthy when they can, they strictly only eat wholesome foods. Focusing on Mrs. Mossbacher now, Kyra, whose character remains consistent throughout the novel, could be categorized as the racially intolerant, self-centered upper-middle class female stereotype. She fails to demonstrate another side to her character with continuous acts of prejudiced behavior, including her supporting of gating of the community and helping the removal of the labor exchange in order to reduce the amount of Mexicans in her real estate area. A more rounded character would not have as deep of an impact. If Boyle would have accurately portrayed the life of a real suburban, liberal family, the story would be boring, would not be a satire, and it would not serve its purpose to expose hypocrisy and racism in our society.We have seen how T. C. Boyle harshly depicts Delaney and Kyra Mossbacher in The Tortilla Curtain in order to effectively pinpoint the issues of hypocrisy and racism, which characterize many Americans, to shape his satire and affect his readers. While Boyle scorns Kyra and Delaney for their insensitivity, ignorance, and discrimination, these characters are not entirely hollow, and their situation is crucial to the authors powerf ul commentary and satire. Boyle intends for his readers to empathize with the main characters’ position and to realize the similarities between the Mossbachers’ reality and their own. Before the incident where Delaney hits Candido with his car, only to leave him with nothing more than twenty dollars, many readers may have thought Delaney to be one of their own; an upper-middle class family living in a private gated community. Yet, once the reader thinks about their similitude to the Mossbachers, Boyle turns the reader against the Mossbachers by portraying them as flat and harsh. Hence, in the end the reader realizes their own faults and those of society. Overall, Boyle creates a satire to make comments about society in order to provoke change. Thus, by casting the Mossbachers in such harsh and obviously racist light, Boyle makes the reader criticize his or herself. Works Cited1. Boyle, T.C. The Tortilla Curtain. New York: Penguin Group, 1995. 2. Pen guin Group (USA). Penguin Putnam Inc. 2006 .3. Staff of Webster’s New World Dictionary. Webster’s New World Dictionary and Thesaurus. Ed. Michael Agnes. New York: Macmillan, 1996.

Problems in America Education - 3409 Words

America is in the midst of one its greatest crises. This problem is affecting all fifty states and all levels of society. This current crisis is America’s failing education system. The United States has fallen behind many other developed nations when it comes to the quality of our children’s education. A good, strong education had been a crucial part of the American dream, so then why is that this problem is being ignored and allowed to continually worsen? School districts across the county are dealing with problems like lack of funding, low teacher salary, teachers unions, increasing class sizes, and failing test scores. A solution to these problems will not be easy. It will require the cooperation of federal, state, and local†¦show more content†¦Many states across the country are experiencing teacher shortages. Without enough teachers, we can not successfully educate our children. According to Glori Chaika â€Å"Forty-two states issue emergency credentia ls to people who have taken no education courses and have not taught a day in their lives. Many teachers are hired based solely on their experience leading church or camping groups.† (Chaika) Due to the shortages, States are allowing those who are not even qualified to teach. One can not believe that children are being educated as best as they can be, if those teaching them have no experience or training before hand. Another problem is that teachers are not being place in the fields were they can perform at their best, Glori Chaika also states that â€Å"One-fourth of new teachers -- if they are licensed -- are not licensed to teach in the field they are teaching.† (Chaika) Many teachers have very little knowledge on the subject they are teaching, â€Å"About 55 percent of students taking physics in the United States, for example, are taught by someone who never majored or minored in the subject.† ( Asimov) As a result of the current teacher shortage, the quali ty of America’s educational system has gone down. People are being hired with no teaching experience and teachers are being forced to teacher subjects that they are not familiar with. Adding to the current teacher shortage is the problem of teacherShow MoreRelatedEducation Is The Most Influential Parts Of A Child s Life1409 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is the one of the most influential parts of a child’s life. A positive education can set a child up for a lifetime of success, adversely, a negative education can set a child up for a lifetime of failures. Knowing how crucial education is, one must ask themselves: Is America doing all that it can to provide a stable education system for every child? Could America be doing more to provide a stable future for each child, and therefore the United States as a whole? Other countries areRead MoreThird World Countries Education788 Words   |  4 PagesChildren in Trouble The object of education, is to prepare young children to educate themselves throughout their lives, but schools in third world countries do not have this opportunity. The third world education system needs first world help. However, the first world is not fulfilling their global responsibilities to help these countries. Children in third world counties, such as Haiti and Papa New Guinea, deserve a better education and more support. Education in the third world faces challengesRead MoreImportance Of Education Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesA country is only able to grow and prosper through the education of each successive generation. In essence, the quality of the education system defines the potential of future leaders. Without proper teaching each country could revert, fatal mistakes defining the economy, political climate, and general future of a country for decades. The importance of education is clear meaning no country is free of the scrutiny their education system will underg o; although, some countries have far exceeded expectationsRead MoreEducation Is The Most Important Part Of Every Human993 Words   |  4 PagesToday, Education is the most important part of every human being in this world. But, how can a developed country like the United States consider education as a privilege rather than a need. Today, America is suffering from lack of workforce and education crisis. America’s economy is collapsing and it is losing to countries like china, Brazil, Russia, etc. because Americans are deprived of education because of high college costs. High school graduates in America want to attend college but when theyRead MoreAmerica Has Benefited The Field Of Education943 Words   |  4 PagesTeach for America has benefited the field of education. Teach for America provides an education for children in low-income communities by recruiting a diverse group of members who desire to expand their educational opportunities. The program provides an intense t raining, support and career development to assist members in increasing their impact and deepen their understanding of what it takes to provide an excellent education for students. Teach for America has also produced members that now workRead MoreWhat s Wrong With The Education System938 Words   |  4 PagesWhat’s Wrong With The Education System in America. 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(Federal Reserve Bank of New York) The country that is famous for being the most advanced and innovative country in the world is yielding a generation that is falling behind in the global education raceR ead MoreEssay on American Education in the 1800s725 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Education in the 1800s In the early 1800’s education in America grew and developed rapidly, largely because of the works of three very important men: Noah Webster, William McGuffey, and Horace Mann. These three men were catalysts for the growth of education throughout the nineteenth century, and without them the large strides America took during this time would not have occurred. These great men all shared one goal: to educate the youth of America as well as possible. This was no smallRead MoreThe Cycle Of Illiteracy And Illiteracy984 Words   |  4 PagesIlliteracy has always been a problem in society in various ways that I believe, can only be frowned upon. Events in the past and present days emphasize the importance of basic education focusing in literacy as an essential part of our society. An experience as simple as a parent being illiterate can have a ripple effect on their children. Such as, my grandfather, who was raised in Mexico and was taught that labor to provide for his family was o f higher importance than education and literacy ever wouldRead MoreAvah Sherman. Professor Highfill. Engl 1304. 1 May 2017.1532 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Highfill ENGL 1304 1 May 2017 The declining value of education in America Since the end of the Cold War, there have been a number of changes that have occurred globally. The mobile communication and internet technology has exposed this world to the new avenues of possibilities. With the advent of globalization, a borderless world has started to emerge, and the significance and demand of the education in this new world education has grown even more. The United States and the entire Western

The American Concept Of Self Creation - 1647 Words

The American concept of Self-Creation is a theme throughout American Literature and represented in the American society. An individual assuming a new identity to avoid danger or ridding themselves of a past life, are two examples of the literary concept of Self-Creation. In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, we see the main character undergo several examples of â€Å"self-creation† during the course of the story for various motivations including those mentioned above. Throughout Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character changes in identity for several reasons to include those in which he protects himself and slave Jim. The book’s setting is during the American slavery days and of a young man’s journey to discovering who he is and what role he plays throughout the book. Another literary example discussed in this review will be Nathaniel Hawthorne’s main character in Young Goodman Brown. This story depicts an internal self-creation whereas the main character undergoes a transformation into someone he fought hard against becoming. These two stories show very different motivations for self-creation; however, in each book, both of the main characters struggle internally with their true identity. In the short story, Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s main character leaves his wife, Faith, to embark on a journey to discover the morality of humanity. He hopes during the journey he will also re-create himself and find his own morality. â€Å"The Shadow† i.e. theShow MoreRelated The Black Arts Movement Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesMovement The Black Arts movement refers to a period of â€Å"furious flowering† of African American creativity beginning in the mid-1960’s and continuing through much of the 1970’s (Perceptions of Black). 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The concepts introduced in the article are summarized and the concept of the American ethos and the contribution by Franklin to modern capitalism are analyzed and critiqued. The first major concept introduced by Reinsert is that Franklin, in his AdviceRead MoreRole Of Governance Within A Health Care Organization1044 Words   |  5 Pages Rita Washington Grand Canyon University: HCA-545 7 August 2016 The concept of governance within a health care organization must be well design and welcome cooperation (Berger, S. (2011). When those that make policies can understand how to apply cooperative regulatory structure in healthcare setting it is noted that self-interest is not the only way of motivating positive behavior. The concept of governance spells out who is responsible for ensuring and providing support and servicesRead MoreShould Creation be Barred from Science Classrooms?1335 Words   |  5 Pages Bar Creation from Science Classrooms For decades, the debate of religion in public schools has run rampant through the American people, and it has swept the nation info a vicious battle between opposing political and moral ideals. The topic of creationism and the position that it should be taught as a well-supported theory opposing evolution (concerning the origin of species) is an especially heated subject of disagreement. However, the argument that creation is an acceptable scientific alternativeRead MoreThis Week Keller Focused On The Frequently Asked Question1011 Words   |  5 PagesThis week Keller focused on the frequently asked question in American culture. How could a loving God sent people to hell? This question continues to haunt and intrigue many, especially in Western culture. We will be discussing several reason that are held within this doctrine. The first Keller discusses is the thought that a God of judgement cannot exist. This first point begins with a discussion on modern day views on science in a modern society versus the spiritual based beliefs of old. In ancientRead MoreReligion vs. Science Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagestreatments of persons suffering from mental disease, depression, and physical injury. The reputation of scientists has reached an all-time high. Majority of Americans have said they trust the scientific community more than almost anyone, including the Supreme Court, organized religion, Congress, teachers and the U.S. military. Many of these Americans believe that these scientific advances are leading them to a better world. The questions: What is man? What am I to do? What am I to hope for? 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During the practice, slaves were often forced to stand nude and be inspected by potential masters, as if part of a crude, human dog show. The woman in this picture seems vulnerable in a similar fashion, forced to stand in an apparently submissive state to the fully

Analysis Of Relational Situations Involving Clients Essay

In relational situations involving clients, it is essential that emotional intelligence is established. The ability to read clients helps advisors connect with their clients. Most jobs rely on client relationships as the platform for their business. Jobs like social work, nurses, doctors, financial advisors, construction workers, and education all rely on their emotional intelligence to build strong relationships with their clients to succeed in their workplace. Take financial advisors for example, A financial advisor Lewis Schiff explained, â€Å"A key differentiator between financial advisors who help their client achieve positive returns and those who help their clients achieve superior returns is moral and emotional competency† (Schiff, 2009). This explains for an advisor to succeed in advising clients, they must build a trustworthy relationship for positive outcomes. Without a relationship built from emotions, there will be a failed relationship leading to a failed profes sional outcome. To build the relationship an employee must learn about the client and connect in a way to gain their trust. Once a client’s trust is gained, there is more of a chance that they will open up, and create a base for professional success. In an article from the University of Plymouth, it is explained that emotional intelligence is one of the main qualities looked for in hiring new nurses. In the Institute of Health Studies article, Cadman quotes Daniel Goldman, one of the founders of emotionalShow MoreRelatedSuicide Prevention Mechanism Of The World Health Organization1494 Words   |  6 Pagesmental health counselors. According to Howard M. 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A healing agent is an individual trained in a healing method that is approved by the society and which the sufferer himself, or some members ofRead MoreDifferences Between Qualitative And Quantitative Research Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Qualitative methods that allow researchers to explore the views of homogenous as well as diverse groups of people help unpack these differing perspectives within a community. Because social capital is relational asking a group of people to respond together to certain questions and hypothetical situations may yield information that is more nuanced than data derived from surveys† (Choy, 2014:102). 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The Current Status Of The Millennium Development Goals

What possible reasons may there be to explain the fact that although the GDP per capita annual growth rates were negative over the period, the HDI value still increased. HDI stands for the Human Development Index and GDP stands for gross domestic product. Even though a positive GDP will lead to a higher HDI value, a negative GDP per capita growth rate doesn’t necessarily mean the HDI value will decrease. There are other factors which contribute to a high HDI value, not just the GDP rate. These include life expectancy, education, mortality rates, and gender equality. So, it is possible that there is still a positive HDI value even though the GDP per capita annual growth rates were decreasing. You may be asked to outline the current status of the Millennium Development Goals. You will find short progress reports on each of the 8 goals. Now Read through the reports Create your own summary report One of the greatest challenges that people need to face is to eradicate extreme poverty. Even though some progress has been made, over 800 million people live on less than $1.25 USD a day. The progress that has been made has been uneven with statistics showing that more women are in need of shelter, water, and other basic needs than men. Education has proved to have a direct correlation to economic development, which is why it has become one of the Millennium Development Goals. Progress has been made, with enrolment rate reaching 91%. However, nations won’t stop until every childShow MoreRelatedPakist Child Health And Mortality1658 Words   |  7 Pageshealth of Pakistani children. Development Status In order to improve the health and poverty status of Pakistan, the United Nations Development Program has been a major partner of the Pakistan Government to help them achieve the internationally set anti-poverty Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The eight MDGs range from ensuring environmental sustainability to improving maternal health and achieving universal primary education (â€Å"Millennium Development Goals†). Pakistan has adopted 41 indicatorsRead MoreCountry Portfolio Of Nigeri Nigeria1120 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding about Nigeria’s status and health progress after the creation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), information has been gathered about socioeconomic data, health indicators, and priority goals. Socioeconomics and Demographic Profile The current socioeconomics for Nigeria are extreme poverty and it is estimated around 62% of it current population live below its poverty line, which equates to under $1 day a day (Nigerian Millennium Development Goals, 2015). Nigeria’s gross domesticRead MoreEssay on Childrens Health: The Key to the Future1706 Words   |  7 Pagescountries. 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Wildlife Conservation in India free essay sample

WesternGhatsWILDLIFE Wildlife means all the flora and fauna, which are not domesticated by humans. It includes animals, plants and microorganisms. The term wild life generally gives the impression of large and ferocious animals living in the jungle or waters such as lions and tigers, crocodiles and rhinoceros. Wild life refers to any living organism in its natural habitat. It includes all plants, animals and microorganisms other than animals domesticated and cultivated plants. The majestic lion, the grateful yet fearsome tiger, unproductive leopard, powerful elephant, the nimble deer, attractive antelope, the picturesque peafowl, the gorgeous pelican, the beautiful parakeets, wood-pecker and the elegant flamingo are some of these of which any country might be proud. There are 312 species of mammals, 1175 species of birds, 399 species of reptiles, 60000 species of insects and 181 species of amphibians and 46610 species of plants. Over the past 2000 years about 106 species of animals and about 140 species of birds have become extinct because of climate and geographic changes and also by over hunting by man for food, medicine, fur and many other reasons. According to ecologist more than 600 species of animals and birds are expected to be extinct if not protected by wildlife management. Wildlife in India The Wildlife in India is a mix of species of different types of organisms. [1] Apart from a handful of the major farm animals such as cows, buffaloes, goats, poultry and sheep, India has an amazingly wide variety of animals native to the country. It is home to tigers, lions,Leopards,pythons, wolves, foxes, bears, crocodiles, rhinoceroses,camels, wild dogs, monkeys, snakes, antelope species, deer species, varieties of bison and not to mention the mighty Asian elephant. The regions rich and diverse wildlife is preserved in 89 national parks, 14 Bio reserves and 400+ wildlife sanctuaries across the country. India has some of the most biodiverse regions of the world and hosts three of the world’s 34 biodiversity hotspots – or treasure-houses – that is the Western Ghats, the Eastern Himalayas and Indo- Burma. 2] Since India is home to a number of rare and threatened animal species, wildlife management in the country is essential to preserve these species. [3] According to one study, India along with 17 mega diverse countries is home to about 60-70% of the worlds biodiversity. [4] Peninsular Indias subsequent movement towards, and collision with, the Laurasian landmass set off a mass exchange of species. Howeve r, volcanism and climatic change 20 million years ago caused the extinction of many endemic Indian forms. [9] Soon thereafter, mammals entered India from Asia through two zoogeographical passes on either side of the emerging Himalaya. 8] As a result, among Indian species, only 12. 6% of mammals and 4. 5% of birds are endemic, contrasting with 45. 8% of reptiles and 55. 8% of amphibians. [5] Notable endemics are the Nilgiri leaf monkey and the brown and carmine Beddomes toad of the Western Ghats. India contains 172, or 2. 9%, of IUCN-designated threatened species. [10] These include the Asiatic lion, the Bengal tiger, and the Indian white-rumped vulture, which suffered a near-extinction from ingesting the carrion of diclofenac-treated cattle. India is a home to rich and diverse wildlife tours because of her wide range of climate, soil, weather and other such factors. Owing to such diversity, equal number of rare as well as threatened animals and plants are found that need to be protected. This leads to the need of much greater wildlife conservation efforts in India. As per the survey India is a home to about 60-70% of the total biodiversity found across the world and about 33% of plant species are endemic. There are 172, or 2. 9%, of IUCN-designated threatened species in India. Under this comes the Asiatic Lion, the Indian white-rumped vultures and the Bengal Tiger. This further enforces the need of right wildlife conservation efforts in India. Importance of Wildlife Conservation Wildlife is one of the most gracious gifts of nature to this land, which is as rich in its variety and colours as its number. Due to the growing impact of deforestation, continuous efforts are being made by some anxious animal lovers to protect the endangered species of wildlife as well as those that are on the verge of extinction and thus save the world from running out its green heritage. Wildlife is important for four main reasons: Beauty: By their unique way of existence, wild creatures exaggerate the natural beauty of the earth. Economic value: The financial value of wild species is important to the economies of several nations, as it provides many valuable substances like wood and other plant products, fibers, meat and other foods, and skins and furs. Scientific value: By studying wildlife, scientists have gained valuable knowledge about various life processes and discovered important medical products Survival value: Wildlife helps in maintaining the balanced living systems of earth, which consequently ensures survival of life. Wildlife Conservation Efforts in India Last few decades have seen emergence of human encroachment to an extent that has never been seen. This is one of the greatest threat to Indias wildlife. In order to overcome the result of human encroachment many national parks as well as protected areas have been established so far and the first came in 1935. Also in 1972, to protect the tiger and wildlife in India, the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard were enacted. Wildlife Sanctuaries in India 3. 29 million sq. m of area comes under the wildlife conservations efforts in India and it is becoming a very popular holiday destinations both for Indian as well as International tourists. At present there are more than 500 wildlife sanctuaries in India and seventeen Biosphere Reserves. Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in India †¢Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh †¢Corbett National Park in Uttar Pradesh †¢Gir National Park Sanctuary in Gujarat †¢Kanha Nat ional Park in Madhya Pradesh †¢Kaziranga National Park in Assam †¢Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala †¢Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan Sunderbans National Park in West Bengal Biosphere Reserves Government of India has initiated an effort to conserve wildlife, both flora and fauna including human communities living under Biosphere Reserves. Biosphere Reserves are actually the areas defined by the Government of India for protecting the above said in their natural habitat. There are seventeen Biosphere Reserves in India at present †¢Achanakmar-Amarkantak †¢Agasthyamalai †¢Dibru Saikhowa †¢Dihang Dibang †¢Great Nicobar †¢Gulf of Mannar †¢Kachchh †¢Kangchenjunga †¢Manas PROJECTS UNDERWAY FOR CONSERVATION !!!! Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks: Wildlife Sanctuaries are places where the killing and capturing of any animal is prohibited except under order of the authorities concerned. National parks are set up for preserving flora, fauna, landscapes and historic objects of an area. At present, protected area network comprises 398 sanctuaries and 69 national parks covering four per cent of the total geographic area of the country. It is proposed to be increased to 4. 6 per cent (1% National Parks and 3. 6% sanctuaries) by setting up more sanctuaries and parks. A list of some well known wildlife sancturies and national parks of is given in the table. List of some well known Wildlife Sancturies and National Parks in India SI. No. Name of Sanctuary National ParkPlace/ StateArea (Sq. KmsWildlife . ) Conserved 1. Kaziranga Wildlife SanctuarySibasaaAssam430Rhinocerus, elephant, wild buffalo, bison, tiger, leopard, sloth bear, sambhar, pelican, stork, eagle. 2. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary and Tiger ReserveKamrup Assam540Tiger, panther, wild dog, bear, rhinoceros, gaur, golden angur etc. 3. Jaldapara Wildlife SanctuaryJalpaiguri West Bengal65Rhinoceros, gaur, elephant, tiger, leopard, deer, birds adrepriles. 4. Kolameru Bird SanctuaryTadepallegudum Andhra Pradesh—A breeding place for pelican and other visiting marine birds. 5. Chilika LakeChilika, Orissa100Waterfowl, duck, cranes, ospreys, golden plover, sandiper, stone curlews, flamingoes, etc. 6. Vendant Hangal Bird SanctuaryMadras Tamilnadu0. 30Flamingoes, pelicans black buck, chitals, vvildboars. 7. Point Calimer Wildlife SanctuaryThanjavur Tamirnadu0. 30Panther, tiger, sambhar, chitals. 8. Mundanthurai SanctuaryTirunelveli Tamilnadu520Elephants, gaurs, sambhar,leopards,ack Nilgirilangur, grey hornbill,egret 9. Periyar Wildlife SanctuaryPeriyar, Kerala777-Elephant, gaurs, sambhar, leopards, black nilgirillangur, grey hornbill, egret. 10. Bharatpur Bird SanctuaryBharatpur Rajasthan29Cormorants, Spoonbils, whiteibis, Indian darters, egrets, open billed stork, geese, duck, Siberian cranes, deer, black duck, pythopri. blue bull wild boar 11. Palamau National ParkDattongunj West Bengal345Tiger, panther, sloth bear, elephant, chital, gaur, nilgar, chinkara, leopard, deer, birds adrepriles. chowsingha. 12. Hazaribagh National ParkHazaribagh, Bihar184Wild board, sambhar, Nilgai, tiger, leopard. Hyena, gaur etc. 13. Similipal National parkSimilipal, Orissa2750tiger, tiger, elephant, deer, chital, peafowl, talking myma, sambhar, panther, gaur, hyena and both bear. 14Guindy National ParkMadras Tamil nadu—Albinos or black duck, chitals. 15Kanha National ParkBanjar Valley Madhya Pradesh940Tiger, chital, panther, sambhar, black duck etc. 16Tanoba National ParkChandrapur166Tiger, sambhar, sloth bear, barking deer, blue bull, chinkara, bison, pea fows etc. 17. Corbett National ParkNainital, U. P. 525Tiger, panther, sloth bear, hyaena, elephant, blue deer, barking deer, Indian antelope, procupine, pecker barbet, crocodile, python etc. bull swamp bulbul, wood

Patrick Stephens Essay Example For Students

Patrick Stephens Essay HUMN 420Final ExamFreytags Triangle in Things Fall ApartThere are five distinct elements to Freytags Triangle, which are:exposition, complication, the climax or turning point, falling action andfinally the denouement. In Chinua Achebes novel, Things Fall Apart, wewitness the rise and fall of the protagonist, Okonkwo, along with thedestruction of his culture and community. These two elements mirror eachother as an examination of the death of a tribal culture. The exposition ofthe novel is an exploration of the character of Okonkwo and the customs,religion and laws of his tribal community, Umuofia. The complicationdetails the seven-year banishment of Okonkwo to Mbanta and the growingthreat of missionary law and religion to the Ibo people. The climax is thekilling of the court messenger by Okonkwo while the falling action is thelack of response by his people to his desire to attack and drive out themissionaries from their lands. The denouement is the suicide of Okonkwo. The exposition of Things explores the tribal culture of the Ibo andalso examines the character of their great warrior and leader, Okonkwo. Okonkwo was a man driven by a ruthless ambition to achieve greatness. Helabored tirelessly to build his fame and fortune throughout Umuofia. He wasintolerant of weakness in others and was well known for his hair-triggertemper that would often erupt in violence. At least part of the drivingforce behind Okonkwos ambition and intolerance was the deep shame andanimosity he held for his father. The narrator notes, And so, Okonkwo wasruled by one passion-to hate everything that his father Unoka had loved. One of those things was gentleness and another idleness. (Achebe, 13)This uncompromising strength would have served his tribe well when themissionaries showed up, but fate dealt Okonkwo and his tribe a bitter handof cards when he is exiled for accidentally killing a young man during afuneral. This exile would lead to the fall of Okonkwo and his tribe. Hisabsence would leave his village vulnerable to the missionary attack on hispeoples way of life. The exposition also reveals the intricacies of the tribal culture,religion and law of Umuofia. The narrator reveals, Umuofia was feared byall its neighbors. It was powerful in war and in magic, and its priest andmedicine men were feared in all the surrounding country. They have a systemof currency using Cowry shells. We learn that they are a polygamous culturethat is dominated by the husband. Each man lives in a compound with hiswives; each wife lives in a separate hut with her children. When Okonkwobeats his wife during the Week of Peace, he must appear before Ezeani, thepriestess of the earth goddess, Ani and is fined for his transgression. (31) The exposition reveals the importance of yams and palm oil to thepeople of Umuofia. The exposition takes place during the first 13 chaptersof Things Fall Apart, and it is where we learn about the day-to-day life ofthe people of Umuofia. Chapters 14-19 deal with the intrusion of missionaries on the lives ofthe people of Umuofia and on the exile of Okonkwo. This is the complicationor rising action of Achebes novel. The narrator writes about Okonkwosexile by asserting, Although he had prospered in his motherland Okonkwoknew that he would have prospered even more in Umuofia, in the land of hisfathers where men were bold and warlike. In these seven years he would haveclimbed to the utmost heights. And so, he regretted every day of hisexile. (162) Okonkwos exile leaves a void with the people of his villagewhen the missionaries begin to infiltrate their way of life. The narratornotes, The missionaries had come to Umuofia. They had built their churchthere, won a handful of converts and were already sending evangelist to thesurrounding towns and villages. They spread to the village of Mbanta whereOkonkwo is exiled and when the villagers hear that one of the Christianconverts has deliberately killed a royal python, Okonkwo re veals hisresponse to this invasion of outsiders, Let us not reason like cowards, ifa man comes into my hut and defecates on the floor, what do I do? Do I shutmy eyes? No! I take a stick and break his head. That is what a man does. .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .postImageUrl , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:hover , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:visited , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:active { border:0!important; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:active , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gathering of Old Men EssayThese people are daily pouring filth over us, and Okefe says we shouldpretend not to see. (158-59) Okonkwo is clearly ready to drive theseinterlopers out. An elder of Mbanta states his fear about missionaries whenhe says, An abominable religion has settled among you. A man can now leavehis father and brothers. He can curse the gods of his fathers and hisancestors, like a hunters dog that suddenly goes mad and turns on hismaster. (167) These words echo in Okonkwos mind as he prepares to returnto his village. The climax is foretold by a conversation between Okonkwo and hisfriend, Obierika. Okonkwo ask, What is it that has happened to our people?Why have they lost the power to fight? We must fight these men and drivethem from our land. (175-76) Obierika replies, It is already too late. Our own men and our sons have joined the stranger. Okonkwo is not ready togive up; he helps inspire the people of his village to burn down themissionary church. Okonkwo and 5 other leaders of the village are arrestedand then beaten and humiliated until a fine is paid for the church fire. After the fine is paid and the 6 are released, the village calls a meetingto discuss the crimes against their culture, it is during that meeting thata court messenger show up and tries to break up the meeting. Okonkwo chopsoff his head. The narrator tells us, Okonkwo stood looking at the deadman. He knew that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they let theother messengers escape. Okonkwo turned and walked away, alone. Thisrepresents the falling action of the novel. The reaction of his people tohis violent call to arms against the invaders of their way of life is torun away in fear. He has no army to lead. The great warriors of Umuofiahave been pacified. The denouement is the suicide of Okonkwo. He kills himself because hecant face a future where the life he has devoted himself to has now becomeextinct. He also despairs that his people will lose their life, theirculture without fighting for it. He does it even though it is anabomination and an offense against the Earth (207) Obierika mournsfor his friend, That man was one of the greatest men in Umuofia. You drovehim to kill himself; and now he will be buried like a dog (208)Okonkwos death represents the death of a way of life.

John Brown Essay Example

John Brown Essay Yet, the Norths crusade to ND slavery had no banner, no rallying point, or no kindling with which to fuel this burning desire. The North needed someone to rally behind, and John Brown became that person. Eventually, Brown would be martyred, but Browns death invoked the abolitionist spirit in all Northerners, and the anticipation of the North to follow behind him illustrates the rapidly, detrimentally changing North-South relationship between 1859 and 1863. Essentially, between 1859 and 1 863, North-South relations were taking a turn for the worse. Radical abolitionist ideals were sweeping he North, and these Ideals took form through John Browns failed effort to provoke a slave rebellion at Harpers Ferry In 1859. This Invasion on a federal armory was organized by Brown. The Invasion Involved only a handful of abolitionists, and freed no slaves. In fact, one free black was among the numerous people murdered during the raid. This action was condemned by most of the southerners and some of the northerners, but John Brown became a sectional hero to most of the North. Two months after the raid, noted abolitionist writer Horace Greenly wrote an editorial in he New York Tribune (Document A) which stated that although John Browns raid was an unfit mode of combating a great evil, his are the errors of a fanatic, not the crimes of a felon. Statements such as these gradually influenced the public, and soon enough, Brown was looked upon favorably by much of the northern public. We will write a custom essay sample on John Brown specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on John Brown specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on John Brown specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An excellent example of this shift of opinions Is Illustrated through a review of James Redrafts The Public Life of Captain John Brown, as printed In the Atlantic Monthly of March 1860 (Document D), This review states that the The lessons of manliness, brightness and courage, which his [John Browns] life teaches, is to be learned by us, not merely as lovers of liberty, not as opponents of slavery, but as men who need more manliness, more uprightness, more courage and simplicity in our common lives. In this passage, Brown is placed upon a pedestal, and it is the authors desire to see all Americans imitate his ways. Views such as these paved the way for John Browns transition into martyrdom, as seen by northern eyes. The way in which this transition occurred is brilliantly stated in an editorial contained in the Topeka Tribune of November 19, 1 859 (Document C), when the author states that the elevation of Browns Image is sufficiently due to tacit endorsement by telling what building up a reputation of martyr for Brown and his confederates. John Brown even became an Implement of political sophistry with men, such as Frederick Douglas, exalting their relationship with him (Document FL stating that to have been calculated Walt Join Brown, snared Nils counsels, enjoyed Nils consonance, Ana sympathized with the great objects of his life and death, I esteem as among the highest privileges of my life. Even Abraham Lincoln used John Brown as a sophist instrument (Document E), accusing the Democrats of seizing the unfortunate Harpers Ferry affair to influence other elections pending. Tangentially, John Browns transition from felon to martyr is representative of the rapidly changing North-South relations between 1859 and 1863. The fact that a man who had performed such a malicious crime towards the South could become so beloved in northern society illustrates the abhorrence the North held for the South. The action John Brown had taken was one that every abolitionist, frustrated by the Souths obstinacy, had longed to try. Brown performed what all abolitionists hoped for, yet dared to not even suggest. Browns martyrdom shows the critical state of North-South relations between 1859 and 1863, as well as the inevitability of war between the two. Union soldiers proudly marched into battles singing The Old Song (Document G), which contained such verses as his [John Browns] soul is marching on and Hes gone to be a soldier in the army of the Lord. Northern artists were inspired by Brown, putting their talents to work and creating paintings depicting Brown meeting slave mother on the way to his execution (Document H). One artist even went as far as to create a myth that John Brown stopped to kiss a black child on his way to his execution through his painting of such a scene. John Brown became a banner of the Unions difficulties during the Civil War, and this banner was held high in the hearts of every boy in blue, as he fought for the abolishment of slavery, and the salvation of the Union. Conclusively, the fact that John Brown rapidly became highly regarded in northern society between 1859 and 1863, after committing such a elevation crime against South, picturesquely illustrates the rapidly declining North- South relationship during that same time period. In the words of Henry David Thoreau, as stated in The Last Days of John Brown (Document B), we [Northerners] made a subtle distinction [in regard to John Brown], forgot human laws, and did homage to an idea. Yet, this was not the only time northerners would perform such an action during this critical time, for President Abraham Lincoln made a subtle distinction, forgot constitutional laws, and did homage to the idea of union after the ultimate decline of North-South relations to the point of division and physical conflict. The views of John Browns raid on of the federal armory at Harpers Ferry illustrates the changing North and South relations between the years of 1859-1863. After the event occurred, many looked down upon it in order to try to prevent the inevitable Civil War. However, through out the next few years, John Brown was praised throughout the Northern lands as a martyr, while in the the Southern lands he was viewed as a murderer. Horace Freely (a Northerner) freed with Mr.. Brown about he need to abolish slavery, but using violence to solve the slavery issue, he did not agree with: Of course, we regard Browns raid as utterly mistaken and, in its direct consequences, pernicious, but his errors of a fanatic, not the crimes of a felon. (Doc A) Henry Thoreau agrees with Brown totally and completely (and when I say completely, I mean supporting Browns motive and actions). Thoreau goes on about now relent Brown Is, using examples AT enlarger law (l reenactments, Document E is different than the previous two because it disagrees with them. Abraham Lincoln is against using violence to stop slavery, so he disagrees with Brown completely. Abe is on the path to the White House, therefore looking for votes. In his Hartford, Con. Campaign speech he calls Democrats bushwhackers in the sense that followers of Brown are Just democrats out for votes. Now we get a black mans position on the John Brown raid. Frederick Douglass is in favor of Browns Failed raid. Douglass being an abolitionist and escaped slave took Thoreau side and supported Browns actions completely. (Doc F) The views in these documents illustrate the hanging North-South relations in the way how the North at first disapproved of Browns raid, but in the end, and even more so after Brown was hung in VA, the North put Brown as a martyr and a Moses for black people (as illustrated by Thomas Woven). To some, John Brown was a murderer, but to blacks and in many eyes of Northerners, his death was what made him a hero. John Brown had a plan to invade the south were he wanted all slaves to revolt but failed he was an abolitionist that Just wanted to solve the problem of slavery. The North and South had a change on their point of view of John Browns raid for slavery after the Civil War. Northerners before the Civil War detested John Browns idea of an immediate end to slavery that involved violence; as the war progressed people became unified and many Americans changed their views on John Brown. The North wanted to abolish slavery but was opposed to any kind of violence that would help get rid of slavery. Southerners thought of John Brown as murderer and as the leader of betrayal. As a result of the Civil War the North and the South changed their opinions of John Brown. Before the Civil War the North had a different perspective of John Brown than after the war. The North hated the idea of a violent end to slavery they didnt like John Browns idea of an immediate and to slavery. Horace Greenly from New York Justified the idea of ending slavery but never Justified the way that John Brown tried to abolish slavery(Document A). Northerners wanted to end slavery but not with a negative cause, ending slavery was their goal but in the best way possible. The North in 1859 wanted to end slavery but what John Brown did was murder to them, then and there. Most northerners supported the cause Brown was fighting for but didnt support the methods that were used by him. The North before the war believed that John Brown was a murderer because his raid killed many people. Later as the war was in progressed peoples views of Brown were starting to change. AR continued and so did the critics of John Brown. During the Civil War John Brown was not as criticized about his raid then he was before the war broke out. Criticism was more reasonable now. In 1860 Lincoln disapproved with Brown Because he taught that abolition of slavery shouldnt be done by the government but he did want slavery to be ended. (Document E). Everyone knew that John Brown was a good an fighting for something that was morally right but what people didnt understand yet was how he did it and why. Frederick Douglas mentions that he agrees with John Brown. Frederick Douglas was an abolitionist so he was with Brown all the way. Basically John Brown is seen as a complete hero by abolitionists like Frederick Douglas. People before the war had different opinions about Brown. Disapproval soon faded when ten Call war name. As result AT ten Call war many people change t views about John Brown. When the war was over many people respected John Brown. Now after the Civil War Brown is described as a hero in a song that was sung when going into battle. Document G). It is now realized that Brown was key to end of slavery. People now are starting to respect what he did and are understanding why he did it. If John Brown wouldnt have stepped up the Civil War would have been a even more difficult battle. Brown opened the eyes of many people. During this time now about 1861 really understand why John Brown fought so violently. And it was now understood that it was for the best. At the end of the war John Brown was seen as a hero for all he did. In conclusion, before the Civil War broke out and John Brown led raid to make slaves revolt he was seen as a murderer because he killed people and fought violently for his cause. Although many people did not agree with the way he acted against slavery they had a change in mind later when the Civil War ended. John Brown was finally seen as a hero in the North because they now realized it was the only way to make things work. Why wouldnt people recognize John Brown as a hero before the war? Wouldnt they do anything as long as they got it their way? So how bad did they want to abolish slavery?

Sample Essay on Gentle Birth, Gentle Mothering a Doctors Guide

Sample Essay on Gentle Birth, Gentle Mothering a Doctor's GuideSample Essay on Gentle Birth, Gentle Mothering a Doctor's Guide provides helpful tips on the birth of your baby. Here are some simple steps that will make your work easier and your time better.A handy and very useful tool is a doctor's guide. A manual is the best one to use for you because it contains simple steps you can follow so you can have a peaceful childbirth.There are different types of birth guides available in the market. The first one is not for you to learn but to help you know what your baby would be experiencing during labor. This could be a manual that teaches you the actual steps of a baby's delivery.For those who want to learn more about labor and delivery, there are more thorough guides to help you decide the right path to follow. You can also consult with a doctor before you choose the guide that you need to have since it has information on your baby's health.Sample Essay on Gentle Birth, Gentle Motheri ng a Doctor's Guide will also give you the comfort that you need while you are preparing to go through labor. It is important to take a few minutes out of your busy schedule and read all the important information about labor. This guide can help you prepare yourself with the important details about the impending event.Sometimes when a newborn birth happens, people tend to go crazy with excitement. However, if you do not follow the guide properly, you could cause your baby to harm as well as others nearby.Sample Essay on Gentle Birth, Gentle Motheringa Doctor's Guide teaches you a lot of tips that you can use during the event. These tips include a number of essential facts that you should know before your newborn delivery. It is also important to know what signs to look for in case something should happen during labor.Professional physicians often publish these types of books, so that people will have an idea on what to expect. During the birth of your baby, you can take advantage of the information contained in the book. It could be the easiest and safest way to relax and enjoy yourself during the event.